• GeoIQ
  • Multi-criteria analysis oder delta

Multi-criteria analysis oder delta

Intelligent Geospatial Decision Making

The Oder-Randow Delta, spanning northeastern Germany and northwestern Poland, is a region with rich biodiversity and increasing interest in nature-based tourism. Both countries aim to enhance ecological value while providing economic opportunities for local communities. To support this, GeoIQ Partners conducted a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to identify suitable areas for establishing a new nature reserve for the red deer (Cervus elaphus).

The MCA integrated three main stakeholder perspectives:

  • Habitat requirements of red deer(forest cover, water availability, distance to roads and settlements)
  • Tourism(proximity to hotels, restaurants and accessibility)
  • Local communities(opportunities for income and employment without excessive disturbance)

Spatial datasets from Germany and Poland were processed. Buffer analyses, reclassification and raster-based scoring (0–10 scale) were applied to each criterion. Four suitability maps were produced: one equal-weighted map and three stakeholder-specific maps (red deer, tourism, local communities).

Challenge

The main challenge was balancing contradictory stakeholder needs. Red deer avoid proximity to roads, while tourists require easy access. Limited data on infrastructure restricted the scope of some criteria, requiring careful assumptions to fill gaps.

GeoIQ deliverables

  • Suitability maps for each stakeholder perspective and combined analysis
  • Sensitivity analysis showing the impact of different weighting scenarios
  • Policy recommendation report for prioritizing candidate areas

Impact

By combining ecological science with stakeholder needs, the project supports climate adaptation, biodiversity protection and sustainable tourism development in the Oder Delta.

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